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THE FONT AND THE TOWER
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Inside the tower is the door to the stair, and a glance upwards at the Ringers’ Chamber floor some 16 metres above your head gives an immediate impression of the tower’s great bulk. Above the Ringers’ is the Silence Chamber, a space about a metre and a half high which is there to muffle the bells for the ringers’ and contains the clock mechanism (electric)   A chiming clock had been installed in 1689, but whether it was in the same place is not known.   It is also the space in which the tower was given a steel and concrete girdle to strengthen it in 1978.   Above that again are the bells, eight in all, mounted in a steel frame put in in 1956, replacing an oak frame of 1725 which was badly damaged by death watch beetle, while on the northeast corner there is a peregrine nesting box put up in 2022 when it was hoped that the then resident tiercel (young male) would find a mate and start breeding.   The window in the west wall, installed in 1865, is by the O’Connors and shows the Evangelists above and the virtues Faith, Hope, Mercy and Charity below.   It is regarded as one of the better Victorian windows, “strong colours and good decorative glass”.

 

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The bells.   It would appear that the 14th century church had some form of bell tower, the evidence being that No.5 has a Plantagenet coin cast into it.   There were five bells in 1553.

The current peal, in E flat, is as follows:-​

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The total weight is 4345 kilograms, one of the heaviest in Suffolk.   The tower sways perceptibly when all eight bells are being rung.  

Translations by Francis Engleheart 1963

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      5.   “As the years roll round, may John’s bell resound.”   Probably by John Sturdy

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     6.   “By thy gracious interceding, Virgin Mary, make our pleading.”   This is noted as “a remarkable bell by an unknown founder” originating from London or the eastern counties.

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The installation of a new carriage in 1956 when the bells were removed and reinstated.

The font, of which Francis Bond says “among the most magnificent examples which we possess” in his 1908 book FONTS AND FONT COVERS, can be dated between 1461 and 1483, the reign of King Edward IV, since on the east side of the base is carved his rose en soleil badge:  however, it is probable that it was installed in the early part of that period.   It is matched on the west side by the arms of Howard impaling Tendring, as displayed in the south porch and above the west door.   This is a curiosity.   Those arms would correctly have been used only by the Sir John Howard who married Alice de Tendring in 1398, and who died in 1437:  while he may have initiated the “modernisation” of the church into the Perpendicular style of gothic architecture, he was long gone by the time the font was installed.   The next Sir John, later Duke of Norfolk, patron of the rebuilding of the church, would have been well aware of the discrepancy, and so would his stone carvers, so the blazon appears to be a deliberate “mistake”.   Did that Sir John order it as a commemoration of Stoke and the Tendring Hall estate coming under the suzerainty of the Howards, and as a token of affection for his grandfather?   The outstanding quality of both the font and the south doors is witness to John Howard’s wealth.

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The base of the font has two octagonal stages and a top platform in the form of a cross, giving three places for the godparents and one for the priest.   The octagonal basin is mounted on a shaft with eight niches with ogee canopies and a frieze of angels’ heads round the bottom:   it appears that the basin is carved from a single block of stone 80cm across by 58cm thick, an astonishing feat of craftsmanship.   The superb quality of that stone has allowed the sculptor to do his work in crisp detail, and they show, on the cardinal points, the emblems of the evangelists – Matthew’s angel to the west, Mark’s winged lion to the south, Luke’s winged ox to the north, and John’s eagle to the east.   While there is a scroll in every panel which presumably indicates that the person depicted was author of some religious work, the intermediate panels pose a conundrum.  There is a second angel, to the north west:  in the north east there is a robed and seated figure with a baggy hood pointing at a scroll on a lectern mounted on a cranked swivelling arm, which moves in a socket on a lion’s head, and in its top left-hand corner there is a stooping bird, unfortunately headless:  the southeast panel shows a curly-headed man with a sack over his shoulder pointing at a book on a lectern with books on shelves underneath, with his stick leaning against it:  and south west is another seated and robed figure with a baggy hood, and a tree to the right.   It is possible that the two hooded people are women.   It has been suggested that restoration work has been carried out on the panels, but there is no evidence of it, though there are traces of the paint ordered in 1686 in the deep cut parts of the carving.   It may be that people have been misled by the bottom half of the curly-headed man’s face being a gold-coloured and coarser-textured stone entirely different to its surroundings.   However, on close inspection the impression is that it is an inclusion in the stone which was not discovered until the working of the panel (and possibly the whole structure) was well-advanced, and unsurprisingly replacement of the entire bowl must have been dismissed.   Curiously, in daylight the font is grey, but at night in artificial light its colour is almost café au lait, and the inclusion almost disappears.

            The view east from the font shows clearly that the chancel is misaligned with respect to the nave.   There are three explanations for this.   First, that the master mason simply got it wrong:  this can be dismissed at once – the skill to erect a building such as this does not get it wrong.   Second, it is said that to symbolise the hang of Christ’s head on the cross.   Third, in mediaeval times, without such a thing as a mariner’s compass, there was no more than a very general conception of the direction of east and west, and when laying out churches it was common to take east as being the direction of the sun at sunrise on Easter Day, when the foundation stones of chancel and nave were laid.   In the 35 days between the earliest and latest dates of Easter the direction of sunrise moves considerably, and so did the alignments of chancel, founded first, and then nave.

 

 

 

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From the font the view eastward is of the impressive height of the nave arcade and the sheer length of the church.   It is the one the guildsmen would have seen as they processed in through the west door on holy days, when they would have worshipped at one of the dedicated altars set up in front of the chancel step (and the probably magnificent rood screen).   From left to right these altars were dedicated to St.Edmund (Peyton chapel), St.John the Baptist, St.James (where the lectern stands), St.Peter (the pulpit), and the Holy Trinity:  underlining shows a guild dedicated to the saint.   However, the appearance today is a product first of the dreadful damage done by “Colonel” William Dowsing’s government-sponsored vandals on 19th January 1643.   “We brake down an 100 Superstitious Pictures (the stained glass) and took up 7 superstitious Inscriptions on the Grave Stones (brasses), Ora pro Nobis”:  and second of the extensive remodelling undertaken in 1865.  It is extremely interesting that Miss Frances Torlesse (1839-1935), the Rev.Martin’s youngest child, wrote in her memoirs BYGONE DAYS (1914) “it is indeed much to be regretted that the process of church restoration was not understood at that time, for many precious relics of the pre-Reformation building were destroyed, among them the stairway leading to the rood loft.”  Sketches of the church’s appearance before the 1865 works, including a Christopher Wren-type reredos, are hanging on the pillar by the south door.

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